The European Parliament narrowly approved Ursula von der Leyen’s new European Commission, securing just 370 votes—a historically slim 54% majority. The outcome highlights deep political divisions, raising concerns about legislative stability in the coming term.

The traditional centrist coalition of the European People’s Party (EPP), Socialists and Democrats (S&D), and Renew Europe failed to deliver a simple majority due to internal dissent. Spanish EPP members opposed the inclusion of Vice President Teresa Ribera, while several S&D lawmakers objected to conservative Italian Raffaele Fitto’s appointment.

Other key groups, such as the Greens and the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR), were also split. While some Greens supported the Commission to ensure progress on climate policy, others rejected it due to its perceived rightward shift. Similarly, ECR members who voted in favor sought to undo Green Deal policies, but dissent within their ranks revealed broader disagreements.

Von der Leyen avoided mentioning a stable majority in her speech, instead emphasizing collaboration with “pro-EU” and “pro-rule of law” forces. As legislative negotiations move forward, shifting alliances and compromise amendments at the committee level are expected to shape EU policymaking under her leadership.