As Germany’s federal election on 23 February approaches, migration has become a hot topic. The country’s outgoing government has decided to extend border controls for another six months. Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced the extension on Wednesday, saying it will last until 15 September.

Scholz stated that the border controls have been highly effective in curbing irregular migration. “These border controls are proving highly effective in reducing irregular migration. The statistics are clear,” he said.

Since the border measures were introduced last autumn, authorities have seen significant results. Around 47,000 people were turned away at the borders. Asylum applications have dropped by one-third, and 1,900 suspected smugglers were detained.

At first, the controls were focused on Germany’s neighboring countries: Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Switzerland. However, in September, the scope of the measures was expanded. They now also apply to France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Denmark.

Germany is part of the Schengen zone, which allows free movement between most EU countries. However, under exceptional circumstances, countries can temporarily restore border controls. These measures are meant to be short-term and used only when necessary for security reasons.

Migration Takes Center Stage in Election Campaign

Migration has become one of the biggest issues in Germany’s election campaign. Both the government and opposition parties are using it to rally voters. Friedrich Merz, leader of the opposition, has been especially vocal on this topic.

Merz has promised that if he becomes Chancellor, he will implement permanent border controls. He believes that Germany must stop all illegal entries “without exception.” Merz argues that Germany should prioritize national laws over what he calls “ineffective” EU regulations.

As election day nears, the debate on migration is only growing stronger. Merz’s proposal for permanent border controls has sparked a lot of discussion. Some people support his tougher stance, while others are worried about its impact on Germany’s relationships within the European Union.

Chancellor Scholz and other government leaders defend the current border measures. They argue that controlling irregular migration is necessary for national security. However, political parties like the Green Party and the Free Democratic Party (FDP) also have their own views on migration.

The Green Party supports a more balanced approach, focusing on both security and human rights. They believe that while border controls are important, Germany should also offer asylum to people fleeing persecution. The FDP wants to focus more on integrating those already in the country, while still maintaining strong border security.

How Public Opinion Shapes the Election

Public opinion on migration will play a key role in this election. Surveys show that many Germans support the government’s decision to extend border controls. They see it as necessary to stop illegal immigration and improve security.

But not everyone agrees. Some critics believe that extended border checks could hurt Germany’s international reputation. Germany has long been known for its openness and respect for human rights. These critics argue that tougher border controls could damage that reputation.

The upcoming election will test how voters feel about these issues. Will they support the government’s approach, or will they back Merz’s proposal for permanent border checks? The outcome of the election will likely shape Germany’s future migration policies.

Germany’s Migration Policies in a European Context

Germany’s decision to extend border controls is part of a broader trend in Europe. Other EU countries are also facing challenges when it comes to managing migration. The 2015 refugee crisis brought these issues to the forefront, and countries are still working to find the best way to handle migration flows.

Germany, in particular, has been under pressure due to its role as a key destination for migrants and refugees. The country has had to balance humanitarian concerns with national security needs. The conflict in Ukraine has only added to the strain, as more people seek refuge in Germany and other EU nations.

Migration will remain a central issue in Europe for the foreseeable future. As Germany heads into its election, the way the country handles border controls will have a significant impact on both its political landscape and its standing in the EU.

For more updates on German poltics and migration policies, visit Wallstreet Storys.