Rebels from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) have launched a significant offensive, marking their first entry into Aleppo in years. Starting from Idlib, the insurgents captured dozens of towns and villages in a swift advance. They also seized weapons, tanks, and a military base, reaching within five miles of Aleppo’s city center.

Government forces retaliated with over 125 airstrikes on rebel-controlled areas, displacing 14,000 people and killing at least 12 civilians. “The regime’s defenses collapsed faster than anyone anticipated,” said Dareen Khalifa of the International Crisis Group. Despite the heavy bombardment, HTS fighters consolidated their hold on newly seized territory.

Regional Instability Fuels Escalation

The Syrian government expects additional Russian military support to counter the offensive, with reinforcements set to arrive in days. Meanwhile, Turkey, which backs some rebel groups, has called for calm, emphasizing the need to avoid further destabilization.

The fighting comes amid heightened tensions in the region, as Israel increases airstrikes on Iranian forces in Syria. This has stretched Assad’s allies, creating an opening for the rebels. “With Russia distracted by Ukraine and Iranian forces overextended, the insurgents see an opportunity,” Khalifa explained.

Millions in rebel-held areas face worsening conditions, with health services and infrastructure severely disrupted. As both sides brace for further clashes, the offensive has once again thrust Aleppo into the heart of Syria’s ongoing conflict.