South Korea is facing one of its most severe political crises in decades following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol. The National Assembly voted overwhelmingly in favor of the motion, which was triggered by Yoon’s controversial declaration of martial law earlier this month.
In a dramatic session in Seoul, 204 lawmakers supported the impeachment. An estimated 200,000 protesters outside the assembly called for Yoon’s removal, celebrating the decision as a triumph for democracy. To pass the impeachment, opposition parties needed support from at least eight members of Yoon’s People Power Party (PPP). In the end, 12 PPP members joined the opposition, sealing Yoon’s suspension from office.
Yoon Suspended, Acting Leadership Takes Over
Yoon is now suspended, and Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has taken over as acting president. Han pledged to focus on stabilizing the government during this turbulent time. Meanwhile, South Korea’s constitutional court will review the impeachment. It has up to 180 days to determine whether to uphold the decision. If upheld, a presidential election must take place within 60 days.
Addressing the nation, Yoon vowed to fight for his political future. “Although I am stopping for now, the journey I have walked with the people must not end,” he said.
Yoon’s impeachment stems from his martial law declaration on December 3, which he reversed after six hours due to overwhelming opposition. The decree would have suspended political activity, banned protests, and curtailed press freedoms. Lawmakers overturned the order unanimously, leading to calls for Yoon’s removal.
Public Celebration and Democratic Challenges
As the impeachment vote was announced, crowds outside the assembly erupted in cheers. Protesters waved K-pop light sticks, danced, and hugged in celebration. Many described the moment as a victory for democracy and a testament to the power of the people.
“I’m so proud of what we’ve achieved,” said Park Ka-hyun, a 23-year-old protester. “This shows we can protect democracy.”
Critics of Yoon’s actions, both at home and abroad, have accused him of undermining democratic principles. His martial law declaration drew international concern and condemnation from key allies, including the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom.
Investigations are underway into whether Yoon’s actions violated South Korean law, with accusations of abuse of power and rebellion. If convicted, he could face severe penalties, including life imprisonment or even the death penalty.
The impeachment marks a turning point for South Korea’s democracy. It is a test of the country’s commitment to preserving its hard-won political freedoms and the rule of law.
