Marine Le Pen, leader of France’s far-right National Rally (RN), struck a cooperative tone following her meeting with Prime Minister François Bayrou on Monday. She described his approach as “more constructive” than his predecessor Michel Barnier’s.
“He listened carefully,” Le Pen said. “It’s too soon to judge, but open dialogue is promising.” Bayrou began his premiership with talks involving Le Pen and RN president Jordan Bardella.
A Fresh Start Amid Political Uncertainty
Bayrou, appointed by President Emmanuel Macron on Friday, faces mounting political and economic challenges. As France’s fourth prime minister this year, his immediate task is navigating a fractured parliament to pass the 2025 social security budget.
His predecessor, Michel Barnier, was ousted after failing to gain parliamentary support for his budget plan. At just 91 days in office, Barnier holds the record as France’s shortest-serving prime minister. Le Pen, instrumental in his removal, welcomed Bayrou’s willingness to engage with all parties.
“We need regular, open discussions,” she stated. “That’s the right approach.”
Navigating a Divided Assembly
Without a parliamentary majority, Macron’s centrist coalition relies on cross-party cooperation. Bayrou will need support from moderates on both sides while balancing pressure from the far right. The RN’s 124 seats make it the largest single party in parliament, ensuring its influence.
“We will judge the government’s proposals objectively,” Le Pen said. “The promise of fair treatment for all parties is encouraging.” Her comments hint at potential collaboration as Bayrou works to stabilize the political landscape.
Economic Challenges Take Center Stage
Bayrou’s first priority is securing emergency measures to roll over the 2024 budget and addressing France’s widening deficit. The deficit, expected to hit 6% of GDP, has drawn scrutiny from both EU officials and financial markets.
Calling the task “a massive challenge,” Bayrou inherits a precarious financial situation left by Barnier’s failed €60 billion plan of tax increases and spending cuts. Le Pen’s measured stance provides Bayrou with an opening to stabilize France’s economy while restoring confidence in its leadership.
