Greece has set in motion an ambitious plan to modernize its military, investing a substantial €25 billion over the next decade. The overhaul, aimed at enhancing national defense capabilities, is part of a broader strategy to modernize the country’s armed forces with cutting-edge technologies. Defense Minister Nikos Dendias unveiled the plan to the Greek parliament, emphasizing that this shift marks a major transformation in how Greece approaches security.

Central to the Plan: The “Achilles Shield” System

At the heart of Greece’s new defense strategy is the “Achilles Shield” air defense system. This advanced technology is designed to significantly reduce Greece’s reliance on traditional naval forces, which have historically been at the core of its defense strategy. The system is expected to enhance Greece’s ability to defend its airspace and coastal regions, particularly as tensions with neighboring Turkey continue to escalate.

The Achilles Shield will be a key part of a broader transition toward a more modern military, moving away from reliance on outdated technologies. The air defense system will not only improve Greece’s defense capabilities but also help position the country as a leader in advanced defense technologies in the region.

A Shift Toward Mobile and AI-Powered Systems

In addition to the Achilles Shield, the modernization plan will see Greece investing heavily in mobile, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven missile systems, unmanned aerial drones, and a more networked command structure. These changes will help Greece’s military respond more quickly and efficiently to emerging threats, especially in areas like the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean, where regional tensions with Turkey have been longstanding.

Greek troops will also be equipped with upgraded gear that includes real-time communication tools and integrated sensors. These new systems will ensure that personnel can stay connected and make more informed decisions during operations, providing a tactical advantage in times of conflict.

The plan also calls for the development of satellite communication systems. These systems will help ensure secure communication during operations, even in the event of a conflict, and enhance the overall reliability of Greece’s defense infrastructure.

Internal Reforms and Domestic Innovation

Beyond new technology and equipment, Greece’s defense overhaul includes sweeping internal reforms. The Greek military will restructure its forces, merging certain units, closing underused military bases, and streamlining command roles to improve efficiency. These changes aim to modernize not only the weapons used by the military but also the structure and management of the armed forces, ensuring a more agile and responsive defense system.

In line with the goal of creating a self-sufficient defense sector, Greece plans to work closely with domestic technology companies. The government has identified innovation as a key factor in strengthening the country’s military capabilities. By fostering collaboration with local tech firms, Greece hopes to create cutting-edge defense technologies at home, ensuring that it does not rely solely on foreign suppliers for its military needs.

“This is not just an upgrade—it’s a complete change in how we think about security,” Dendias told lawmakers during his presentation. “We are leaving behind the idea that the fleet alone defends the Aegean.”

Rising Tensions and the Need for Modernization

Greece’s decision to modernize its military comes in response to rising regional threats and growing concerns over the fading commitment of the United States to European security. The war in Ukraine has led to an increase in defense spending across Europe, with many countries reassessing their military priorities.

At the same time, signs from the U.S. indicate a reduced focus on European security, a shift that has added urgency to Greece’s modernization efforts. With long-standing tensions with Turkey, both NATO members, over airspace and maritime claims in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean, Greece’s national security strategy has become increasingly focused on adapting to a changing geopolitical landscape.

The ongoing disagreements with Turkey, including disputes over gas exploration rights in the Mediterranean, have made it clear to Greece that it must enhance its defense capabilities to deter any potential aggression in the region.

Greece’s Commitment to International Partnerships

While Greece is prioritizing its own defense capabilities, international partnerships remain a crucial part of its strategy. Despite domestic pressure to move toward European-made defense systems, Greece has continued to maintain strong defense ties with countries like the United States and Israel.

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis recently met with Israeli officials to discuss joint defense initiatives. In addition, Greece is set to acquire U.S.-made F-35 fighter jets as part of its modernization plan. Mitsotakis has emphasized that the purchase is a long-term investment in Greece’s military capabilities and security, rejecting opposition calls to cancel the deal. The decision to proceed with the F-35 purchase highlights Greece’s commitment to maintaining and enhancing its international defense partnerships.

Greece’s defense strategy, according to Mitsotakis, is focused not just on immediate political concerns but on long-term capability and cooperation. “Our strategy is not based on short-term politics,” he stated, “but on ensuring the security of our country through robust defense systems and strong international relationships.”

The Road Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities

As Greece embarks on this major overhaul of its defense infrastructure, the country faces a number of challenges. There is the challenge of ensuring that the investments in new technologies deliver on their promises and are integrated effectively into Greece’s military strategy. Additionally, the financial commitment required for such a significant modernization plan means that Greece will need to balance defense spending with other national priorities.

However, the modernization of Greece’s military also presents significant opportunities. If successful, this overhaul could position Greece as a leader in defense innovation in Europe. It could also help secure the country’s place in the ever-evolving geopolitical landscape of the Mediterranean and beyond.

The coming years will reveal whether Greece’s bold steps toward modernization and technological advancement can provide the defense capabilities the country needs in the face of regional tensions and evolving global threats.