The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has opened a crucial three-day meeting in Vienna to deliberate on Iran’s advancing nuclear programme and its ongoing lack of cooperation with international oversight.
This meeting comes on the heels of IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi’s trip to Tehran, where he sought to strengthen collaboration with Iranian officials. Despite these efforts, a confidential report obtained by the Associated Press reveals that Iran has significantly expanded its stockpile of uranium enriched to 60%—a level just short of what is needed for nuclear weapons.
Uranium enrichment is essential for both nuclear energy and weaponry. According to the IAEA, 42 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60%, when further refined to 90%, is sufficient to construct a single nuclear weapon. During the Vienna summit, member states will decide whether to pass a resolution condemning Iran, a move that could heighten diplomatic tensions and isolate Tehran further.
Media reports indicate that Iran has proposed a conditional offer to halt further enrichment if Western nations abandon their push for a resolution. This offer underscores the delicate balance between diplomatic negotiation and firm international pressure.
A resolution against Iran would be a diplomatic blow for its leadership while amplifying calls for a stricter global stance on its nuclear activities. The outcome of this meeting is expected to shape the trajectory of international efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation and maintain regional stability.
