The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Rafael Mariano Grossi, has raised alarms over Iran’s plans to significantly expand its uranium enrichment capabilities. Speaking at the Manama Dialogue in Bahrain, Grossi highlighted the potential impact of Tehran installing 6,000 new centrifuges, which could dramatically increase its stockpile of near weapons-grade uranium.

Currently, Iran enriches uranium to 60%, approaching the 90% threshold required for nuclear weapons. “If all these centrifuges come online, it will represent a massive leap forward,” Grossi said, describing the development as “highly concerning.”

Rocket Launch Adds to Tensions

Compounding these concerns, Iran recently launched its Simorgh rocket with its heaviest payload ever. While Iran insists its space program is peaceful, critics argue the technology bolsters its ballistic missile program.

Richard Moore, head of British intelligence agency MI6, also voiced unease last week, stating, “Iran’s nuclear ambitions remain a global threat despite the recent setbacks faced by its allied militias in the Middle East.”

The situation comes as U.S. President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office, pledging to reinstate a “maximum pressure” campaign on Tehran. During his previous presidency, Trump withdrew the U.S. from the 2015 nuclear deal, reversing a key diplomatic achievement of his predecessor, Barack Obama.

Grossi’s warnings spotlight the growing risks surrounding Iran’s nuclear activities, intensifying international pressure to address the escalating crisis.