President Gustavo Petro takes decisive action to address a surge in violence that has left communities devastated.
Over 100 Dead and Thousands Displaced in Recent Clashes
Colombia faces a grave humanitarian crisis as violence intensifies between the ELN guerrilla group and Farc dissident factions. Since Thursday, fighting in the northeastern region has killed at least 80 people and displaced 11,000 residents. On Monday, officials reported an additional 20 deaths in the southern Guaviare department, caused by rival Farc groups fighting for control.
President Gustavo Petro declared a state of emergency, invoking measures to release funds and impose restrictions on movement. He accused the ELN of instigating the violence, stating they had “chosen war” and would face the consequences of their actions.
Military Mobilizes to Stabilize Conflict Zones
To curb the unrest, the government deployed 5,000 soldiers to the Catatumbo region near the Venezuelan border. Military officials alleged the ELN had forcibly removed civilians from their homes and executed them. The deployment aims to restore security, protect displaced communities, and prevent further violence.
In addition, President Petro announced the suspension of peace talks with the ELN. The guerrilla group, founded in 1964, remains Colombia’s most prominent rebel organization. Unlike the Farc, the ELN did not participate in the historic 2016 peace agreement.
Decades of Conflict Continue to Challenge Colombia
For over 60 years, Colombia has endured armed conflicts involving guerrillas, paramilitary forces, and criminal organizations. The 2016 peace deal with the Farc raised hopes for a new chapter. However, some Farc splinter groups rejected the agreement and continue fighting for control of territories.
Despite Petro’s efforts to engage the ELN in peace negotiations since 2022, the recent surge in violence underscores the challenges of achieving lasting peace. Stabilizing the nation and addressing the deep-rooted causes of conflict remain urgent priorities for Colombia.
