Germany’s governing coalition led by Chancellor Olaf Scholz collapsed earlier this month after the pro-business Free Democratic Party (FDP) executed a carefully planned withdrawal, reports reveal. Internally, the FDP referred to its exit strategy as “D-day,” reflecting a deliberate effort to destabilize the alliance.
The breaking point came when Scholz dismissed FDP leader and Finance Minister Christian Lindner, following his presentation of an 18-page ultimatum that demanded sweeping changes to the government’s agenda. The document, nicknamed the “torpedo” by FDP insiders, directly challenged core policies of the three-year-old coalition. Lindner’s removal was quickly followed by the resignation of nearly all FDP ministers, signaling the administration’s end.
The FDP’s plans reportedly began in late September at a strategy meeting in Potsdam, with subsequent discussions refining the timeline and tactics. The party allegedly sought to provoke a crisis that would force Scholz to dissolve the government.
The coalition collapse coincided with Donald Trump’s re-election announcement, amplifying concerns across Europe about Germany’s ability to maintain stability and leadership in uncertain times.
Criticism of the FDP’s tactics has been fierce. Rolf Mützenich, the parliamentary leader of Scholz’s Social Democratic Party (SPD), condemned the use of the term “D-day,” calling it a disrespectful appropriation of history. “It reflects the moral depths to which Mr. Lindner has fallen,” Mützenich stated, defending Scholz’s decision to dismiss him.
Lindner dismissed the accusations, calling them “election-season theatrics.” He argued that without economic reforms, the FDP had no choice but to leave the coalition, adding that Scholz had already been considering his removal months earlier.
The collapse has plunged Germany into political uncertainty, with early elections now scheduled for February 23, months ahead of the original timeline. Scholz is expected to lose a confidence vote in December, paving the way for the snap election.
The political upheaval comes as Germany faces pressing challenges, including economic stagnation, the war in Ukraine, and debates over climate policies. The coalition’s downfall highlights growing divisions within the country’s political landscape, raising concerns about Germany’s capacity to lead during a critical moment for Europe.
