Robert Francis Prevost, a native of Chicago, has been elected the new pope, becoming the first American to lead the Catholic Church. The historic decision came swiftly during the second day of the conclave in Vatican City. White smoke appeared above the Sistine Chapel at 6 p.m. on April 23, marking his election. Addressing more than 100,000 people in St. Peter’s Square, he greeted the crowd with, “Peace be with you all,” and announced his chosen papal name: Leo XIV.
He paid tribute to his predecessor, Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21. Praising Francis’ legacy of kindness and courage, Pope Leo XIV called for unity and faith. He described his own roots as an Augustinian and invited people of all walks of life to walk together in faith.
From Chicago to the Vatican: A Journey of Global Faith
Born in Chicago in 1955, Prevost’s early path included missionary work in Peru, where he served for many years. His time there earned him deep respect and, in 2015, Peruvian citizenship. These experiences helped ease concerns from some quarters about having an American pope.
In 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as head of the Dicastery for Bishops, one of the most powerful offices in the Church. The role put him in charge of overseeing bishop appointments worldwide, and it positioned him as a quiet but key figure in Vatican leadership.
Leadership Focused on Reform and Representation
Though he avoided the spotlight, Leo XIV had already shaped several important reforms. Notably, he introduced women into the process of bishop selection—a first in Church history. He also led the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, creating stronger connections with Catholic communities across the region.
Observers say Leo XIV blends a conservative approach to doctrine with a pastoral tone shaped by years of grassroots missionary work. “He knows how to listen,” said one senior Vatican official. “And he understands the global Church.”
Balancing Doctrinal Conservatism with Modern Challenges
Leo XIV has clear stances on several controversial issues. He remains firmly opposed to abortion and the ordination of women as deacons. In a 2012 speech, he criticized media outlets for promoting what he called a “homosexual lifestyle,” signaling a more traditional doctrinal stance than his predecessor.
Still, he shares Pope Francis’ concern for the planet. He supports action on climate change and has spoken about the dangers of unchecked technological growth, especially when it comes to artificial intelligence and surveillance.
Guiding the Church in Challenging Times
The new pope begins his leadership amid global uncertainty. From wars and humanitarian crises to debates over Church doctrine, Leo XIV faces a delicate balancing act. His supporters hope his global experience and humble demeanor will bring stability without halting progress.
He emphasized these values in his first public statement, saying, “Let us be builders of peace. Let us not fear the future, but walk into it together with faith.”
As the first American pope, Leo XIV has already made history. But more importantly, his vision may define how the Catholic Church adapts to the challenges of the 21st century.
