From January 1, 2025, Romania and Bulgaria will officially enter the Schengen Zone, marking a milestone for travel within Europe. While air and sea travel will see immediate benefits, land border checks will remain in place temporarily.
A Long Journey to Schengen Membership
Romania and Bulgaria have been part of the European Union (EU) since 2007, but their entry into the Schengen Zone faced delays due to concerns over corruption and immigration control. In 2011, the European Commission confirmed they met the criteria for Schengen membership, but resistance from Germany, France, and the Netherlands blocked their accession.
After the Netherlands lifted its veto in 2023, Austria was the final country opposing their membership. In November 2024, Austria dropped its objections, finally allowing Romania and Bulgaria to join the Schengen Area.
No More Passport Checks for Air and Sea Travelers
Starting in 2025, travelers flying or arriving by sea to Romania and Bulgaria from other Schengen countries will enjoy passport-free entry. This change means smoother and quicker travel for airline passengers, cruise-goers, and ferry travelers.
Land Borders to Maintain Controls Temporarily
While air and sea routes will benefit immediately, border checks will remain for land travelers for at least six months. The European Commission decided to keep these controls at the borders between Hungary and Romania and between Romania and Bulgaria to address security concerns. This decision was influenced by Austria’s previous reservations about the expansion. Travelers entering by car, train, or bus should carry valid passports during this period.
Rules for Non-EU Travelers
For visitors from outside the EU, time spent in Romania and Bulgaria will now count toward the 90-day limit within 180 days allowed in the Schengen Zone. For example, if you stay 30 days in Romania, you will have 60 days left for other Schengen countries like Greece or Italy. Overstaying this limit may lead to fines or an entry ban.
Schengen Zone Expands to 29 Countries
With Romania and Bulgaria joining, the Schengen Zone will grow to 29 countries. This includes 25 EU nations and four non-EU members: Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.
The Schengen Zone, established in 1995, facilitates 1.25 billion trips annually, with 3.5 million people crossing borders each day. The last country to join was Croatia in 2022. The addition of Romania and Bulgaria enhances Europe’s commitment to seamless travel and integration.
