In an extraordinary historical breakthrough, a collection of royal artefacts was unearthed in the crypts beneath Vilnius Cathedral, Lithuania’s most renowned religious site.
These treasures, hidden since the onset of World War II, date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. They include crowns, medallions, rings, and sceptres, many tied to the illustrious Jagiellon dynasty, offering insights into Medieval European burial traditions.
“These burial insignias are invaluable treasures of our heritage,” stated Vilnius Archbishop Gintaras Grušas. He emphasized their significance as symbols of Lithuanian statehood and Vilnius’ historical role as a capital.
Rediscovery After Decades of Obscurity
Initially discovered in 1931 during post-flood cleanup efforts, the royal items were briefly exhibited before being concealed as World War II loomed. Multiple search attempts followed, but success came only in September 2024 when researchers used an endoscopic camera to locate the artefacts.
The items, wrapped in newspapers from September 1939, include burial crowns crafted for monarchs such as Alexander Jagiellon and Sigismund Augustus. A crown and medallion linked to Elizabeth of Austria were also among the discoveries. These artefacts were not worn in life but symbolized honor and status in the afterlife.
“The discovery confirms Vilnius Cathedral’s status as the necropolis for Lithuania’s elite during the Grand Duchy era,” Grušas noted.
Restoring and Showcasing Lithuania’s Heritage
The artefacts will undergo careful restoration before being displayed to the public. Experts from the Vilnius Archdiocese and Lithuania’s Department of Cultural Heritage will lead further studies on the items.
“These symbols reflect European identity and reconnect us to our historical roots,” said Rita Pauliukevičiūtė, director of the Vilnius Church Heritage Museum.
Officials see the discovery as an opportunity to boost cultural tourism, with plans to make Vilnius a central destination in Lithuania’s tourism strategy for 2030.
“This find strengthens Vilnius’ appeal as a cultural hub and highlights the enduring legacy of the Jagiellon dynasty,” Pauliukevičiūtė added.
