Syria is set to establish a new government on March 1, marking a major political shift. The announcement came from Syria’s interim foreign minister during a press conference on Thursday. The decision follows ongoing international efforts to stabilize Syria and support its reconstruction.

International Support for Syria’s Reconstruction

A major conference in Paris brought together Western and Arab nations, all pledging support for Syria’s rebuilding process. Organized by the French government, the event aimed to assist Syria’s transition following the fall of Bashar al-Assad. This conference was the third of its kind, following previous gatherings in Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

Nations attending the Paris meeting emphasized the need for a Syrian-led recovery. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot stressed that collaboration between global leaders and Syria’s new administration would be essential for long-term stability.

Nations Sign Declaration for Post-Assad Transition

One of the most significant outcomes of the conference was the signing of a declaration that outlined commitments to ensure Syria’s transition remains peaceful and effective. The agreement highlighted the importance of rebuilding key infrastructure, restoring economic stability, and maintaining security across the nation.

Countries signing the declaration included Syria, Turkey, Lebanon, France, Germany, Italy, and Greece. Other signatories included Canada and Japan, both members of the G7. Although a U.S. representative was present at the conference, the United States did not sign the declaration.

The declaration focused on promoting Syrian unity while ensuring humanitarian aid reached the people most in need. It also underscored the importance of Syrian leadership in the rebuilding process, rather than external influence dictating policies.

Macron’s Commitment to Counterterrorism

French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized the need for continued efforts to fight terrorism. Speaking at the conference, Macron stated that preventing terrorist organizations, particularly the Islamic State, from regaining strength remains a priority.

“The fight against terrorism must be central to Syria’s transition,” Macron said. He called on Syria’s new leadership to actively work with global counterterrorism initiatives.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot also addressed the issue of sanctions. He confirmed that the European Union is considering lifting some economic restrictions previously imposed on Syria’s government.

“These sanctions should not stand in the way of Syria’s recovery and reconstruction,” Barrot stated.

Syria’s Interim Leader Faces Scrutiny

Syria’s interim leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has made headlines due to his past connections with extremist groups. Al-Sharaa, a former rebel with links to al-Qaida, has assured the international community that he has severed all ties with radical organizations.

His leadership raises concerns among some world leaders, particularly regarding his ability to lead a nation still facing the threat of extremism. However, his supporters believe his deep understanding of Syria’s internal dynamics positions him well for the role.

During the Paris conference, al-Sharaa pledged to lead a government that includes all sectors of Syrian society, ensuring equal representation for various religious and ethnic groups.

“The transition must include all voices of Syria, including the diaspora,” al-Sharaa said.

Global Relief Efforts and Financial Support

Syria’s new government is expected to benefit from coordinated relief efforts led by international donors. French officials announced that a UN-led working group will oversee humanitarian aid distribution, ensuring that assistance reaches the most vulnerable communities.

France has pledged €50 million in aid for Syria in 2025. Other nations have also committed financial support, though exact figures remain undisclosed.

Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani reassured attendees that the incoming government will focus on rebuilding infrastructure, stabilizing the economy, and addressing humanitarian concerns.

“The new government will work to unite Syria’s diverse population and restore hope,” al-Shibani said.

Future Challenges and Expectations

While the establishment of a new government signals progress, Syria still faces challenges. The nation’s infrastructure remains severely damaged, millions of citizens are displaced, and economic recovery will take time. Additionally, tensions between various political factions could create obstacles for a smooth transition.

However, with increasing international support and a commitment to stability, there is hope that Syria can move toward a more peaceful future.

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