President Donald Trump has escalated tensions with Colombia following President Gustavo Petro’s refusal to accept U.S. deportation flights. In response, Trump imposed a 25% tariff on all Colombian imports, with a warning that it could double to 50% within a week. He also revoked visas for Colombian officials, enacted a travel ban, and increased inspections of Colombian goods and citizens entering the U.S.

Trump’s Tough Stance on Immigration

Trump’s actions are part of his broader efforts to crack down on illegal immigration. He accused Colombia of breaching its responsibility to accept deported citizens. Trump asserted that these measures were just the beginning of more aggressive actions. He also proposed using U.S. military flights for deportations, increasing pressure on countries like Colombia to comply.

Trump shared his position on Truth Social, stating: “These actions are just the start.” This signals his determination to enforce stricter immigration laws.

Petro Defends Migrants’ Rights

In contrast, Colombian President Gustavo Petro defended his decision. He emphasized the need for humane treatment of deportees. Petro argued that migrants should not be treated as criminals. He called for the U.S. to establish better protocols for deportations.

Petro suggested using a Colombian presidential plane to bring deportees home, ensuring a more dignified process. His stance has drawn support from human rights organizations, highlighting the difference between his approach and Trump’s more punitive measures.

Trade Impact: Key Colombian Exports Under Threat

The trade consequences of Trump’s actions could be significant. With tariffs now imposed on key Colombian exports—such as crude oil, coffee, and flowers—relations between the U.S. and Colombia face serious strain. These industries are vital to Colombia’s economy, and the tariffs threaten to disrupt economic ties.

Latin America Pushes Back Against U.S. Deportation Policies

Colombia is not alone in resisting U.S. deportation policies. Mexico and Brazil have also criticized the conditions under which deportees are returned. Notably, Mexico recently rejected a U.S. deportation flight for the first time in decades.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended the U.S. administration’s stance. He accused Petro of failing to meet agreements and canceling established accords. Rubio emphasized that each nation must take responsibility for repatriating its citizens in a timely manner.

Tensions Escalate Amid Hardline Immigration Policies

This diplomatic row reflects growing resistance in Latin America to Trump’s hardline immigration policies. Relations between the U.S. and Colombia—and other Latin American countries—are deteriorating. As a result, the future of immigration cooperation and trade is uncertain. The economic impact of tariffs and sanctions is escalating, prompting the region to rethink U.S. immigration strategies and their broader implications.