Chancellor Friedrich Merz confirmed that Ukraine can now freely use certain long-range weapons in its defense against Russian forces. This policy change happened months ago but was only made public this week. Merz explained that Ukraine needs to strike beyond its borders to defend itself effectively. Previously, allied countries gave Ukraine long-range weapons with strict limits to use only inside Ukrainian territory. The new policy removes these limits, allowing Ukraine to target Russian positions inside Russia. This shift could change Ukraine’s military approach as the conflict enters its fourth year.
Ukraine can now launch ATACMS missiles from HIMARS or MLRS M270 platforms without restrictions. These missile systems, developed by Lockheed Martin, can reach targets up to 300 kilometers away. They operate in all weather conditions and often bypass Russian artillery defenses. Russia reported intercepting six ATACMS missiles inside its territory in November 2024. Ukraine first used these missiles in October 2023 against Russian airbases and reportedly destroyed nine helicopters with them in eastern Ukraine.
Storm Shadow missiles, developed by France and the UK, are also part of Ukraine’s long-range arsenal. These missiles weigh 1,300 kilograms and can strike targets over 250 kilometers away with high precision. Manufactured by MBDA, Storm Shadow is designed to penetrate bunkers and destroy critical infrastructure. It uses GPS guidance, terrain mapping, and infrared targeting to ensure accuracy. The missile’s dual-stage warhead controls the explosion to cause maximum damage. This system is already in use by UK, French, and Italian military forces.
Germany is still debating whether to send Taurus missiles to Ukraine. The Taurus KEPD 350, made by Saab and MBDA Deutschland, can hit targets up to 500 kilometers deep inside enemy territory. It carries a 481-kilogram warhead and can destroy radar sites and command centers. Its low flight path helps avoid detection and air defenses. Although Chancellor Merz supported supplying Taurus missiles before Germany’s February election, Berlin has not yet made an official decision. Merz has also suggested industrial cooperation between Germany and Ukraine to jointly produce missiles, but no formal agreement has been reached.
The removal of restrictions on long-range weapons allows Ukraine to strike deeper into Russian territory. This may force Russia to change its military tactics as Ukraine gains stronger weapons to disrupt enemy forces. The use of advanced missile systems like ATACMS and Storm Shadow improves Ukraine’s defense capabilities and may push back Russian advances. This policy change shows increased international support for Ukraine while Germany remains cautious about sending its most advanced missile systems.
